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NASA

Hidden Figures, Reviewed by Sydney Kesselheim, 12

Hidden in Plain Sight: Women of NASA in 1960’s This month, in my feminism alliance club at school, we watched a movie called Hidden Figures. In this movie, three Black women working at NASA in the 1960’s get promoted to a higher-level job. Unfortunately for them, all of their coworkers are white men, who doubt the women and their skills. But even though the men don’t believe in them, they all go on to create great achievements for NASA. This movie is set in the days of segregation and when the US was trying to win the race with the former Soviet Union to get a man to the moon. Because of these women, the US won. This was such an inspiring movie, and I recommend it highly.  This movie taught me many lessons. First, the movie’s whole plot was that we should never judge anyone based on how they look. In fact, these women were being stereotyped by the men around them, even though these women proved many times that they have stronger math skills. This is a really important lesson because, after years of segregation and sexism, people should have looked past superficial appearances to recognize individual talent. This movie proves that exact point: these Black women lead the US to victory. Next, the movie introduces many important facts about history and space. This movie provides interesting facts about training, test runs, debugging, code, and so much more. This really helped me understand more about space, spaceships, and the math that goes into it. In the movie, they have only one chance to get this equation right, or the person in the rocket will die. The math is extremely difficult, narrowed down to the tiniest decimal. Fortunately, NASA finds someone who can do it, who happens to be a Black woman. This proves that women can do anything, and it doesn’t matter what they look like. I recommend this movie to anyone wanting to know more about space, rockets, NASA, or anything related to math. This movie is also based on a true story, NASA themselves confirming the problems with gender and race in their early years as an organization. Their journey was inspiring, and they were so complicated. Watching this movie also opened my eyes to other types of movie genres. I had no idea history and math movies could be so interesting and absorbing. For anyone who likes any of those genres, or just has some free time and might not know what to watch, I highly recommend Hidden Figures. 

Fast Thinking on the Moon

A rocket ship called the IM-1 lander (AKA Odysseus, or Odie) had unexpected problems hours before landing on the moon in February 2024, causing it to fall on its side. The ship is phone booth sized and traveled 1 million kilometers before arriving in the moon’s orbit. The craft, which carried no people and was used to collect scientific data, was destined to land on Malapert A, a crater near the moon’s South Pole that is very flat. The reason for landing there is that the South Pole of the moon stores water in the form of ice, which could be used for drinking water or rocket fuel for future missions. The ship landed at 6:23 pm on Thursday, February 23rd and has since been repositioned to be upright. Odie was the first craft to land on the moon after the Apollo mission over 50 years ago, but the landing was challenging. NASA became aware that there were problems with Odie’s navigation system. To land on the moon, the ship converted to its backup navigation system which was experimental and NASA did not intend for it to be used on this mission.  Once Odie communicated with NASA about the shift to the back-up system, NASA quickly made a plan to upgrade the system to ensure that the spacecraft would still land. The odds of success were very small, but the ship landed! Odie operated for seven days on the moon and there was a camera in the ship, so videos and photos could be put onto the Internet for others to see. NASA wants people to be on a spaceship like that one by 2026. Thinking about the flexibility of NASA workers, I realized I also have to show flexibility in my daily life. For example, I recently competed in a robotics competition and for our first face off, our robot lost a wheel and began to drive strangely. Our team had to pause during the race and fix it. Even though we didn’t get the time that we wanted, our team was ultimately still in the running. I learned that if you don’t succeed the first time, you should adapt and try again. This lesson also connects to my recent science project. I was experimenting with training fish to respond to food, but our fish sadly kept dying even though we cared for them quite well. We had to move away from this project and quickly design a new experiment so that we could enter the class science competition.  This all ties into Odie because, just like me, they had to formulate a new plan quickly and act on that plan. They used fast thinking to get the ship back up, just like I used fast thinking to fix my robot and find a new science project.